What are the National Symbols of India

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What are the National Symbols of India or What is the national symbol of India – National symbols hold greater significance as they represent the qualities unique to India, exemplify the rich culture and heritage that resides at the core of the country. These symbols should be treated with the utmost respect and preserved for generations to come. The Republic of India also has several official symbols that infuse the sense of patriotism and pride in the heart of every Indian, which are given below. So, let’s find out national symbols of India, official symbols of India like national bird of India, national animal of India, national flower of India, national fruit of india and many more.

National Flag of India – Colors of Indian National Flag

Tiranga was designed by Pingali Venkayya and was adopted (in its present form) on July 22, 1947. Tricolours used have the following meanings:

Saffron colour or Kesari – this represents strength, and courage

White colour – this represents peace and truth with Dharma Chakra bearing in its centre the design of Asoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally width strokes.

Green colour – this represents fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land

As per the provisions of The Flag Code of India,2002 there are no restrictions on the public display of the National Flag by members of the general public, private organizations, educational institutions, etc. except to the extent provided in the Emblem and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act,1971.

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State Emblem of India

It is an adaption of the Lion Capital of Asoka at Sarnath, which is also sometimes called Asoka column. It shows three lines mounted on the abacus with a Dharma Chakra in the centre, along with a bull on the right side and a galloping horse on the left. The outlines of the Dharma Chakras on the extreme right and left were adopted on January 26, 1950. The motto “Satyameva Jayate” – “Truth alone Triumphs” is written in the Devanagari script below the lion profile. In the state emblem lies the seal of the Government of India, regulated by the State Emblem of India (Regulation of Use) Rules,2007.

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National Anthem of India

Jana-Gana-mana, originally composed in Bangla by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version on January 24, 1950. Playing time is of approximately 52 seconds.

National Song of India

Vande Mataram composed by Bankimchandra Chatterji in Sanskrit was the inspiration.

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National Calendar of India

Based on the Saka Era, with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted on March 22, 1957, along with the Gregorian calendar for official purposes.

National Days of India

Republic Day (January 26) – The day the Indian constitution came into force.

Independence Day (August 15) – The day India got its independence.

Gandhi Jayanti (October 2) – Birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

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National Currency of India

The national currency of India is the Indian Rupee which is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India. Its symbol (₹) is derived from the Devanagari consonant “र” (ra) and was adopted on 15 July 2010. It was designed by Udaya Kumar.

National Animal of India

Bengal Tiger, native to the Indian subcontinent.

National Aquatic Animal of India

The Ganges River Dolphin is an endangered species found in the Indian subcontinent.

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National Reptile of India

King Cobra is considered a sacred animal in Indian culture.

National Bird of India

Indian Peacock ( Pavo Cristatus) represents the unity of vivid colours and finds reference in the Indian culture.

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National Flower of India

Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) is considered sacred and is also the National flower of Vietnam.

National Tree of India

Indian Banyan (Ficus Bengalensis), considered immortal, is an important part of myths in India.

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National Fruit of India

Mango, also referred to as the King of fruits, is the National Fruit of India.

National River of India

Ganga, worshipped as a goddess in Hinduism, is a lifeline to millions.

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